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The Basics of How Online Slots Work

The Basics of How Online Slots Work
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Rob Eddy

Content reviewer

Updated 15.01.2026
Reading time 6 min

Have you ever hit 'spin' and wondered how the software decides your fate? It looks like simple fun, but there is a lot of complex tech powering those reels. Whether you're a casual player or a math enthusiast, this guide pulls back the curtain on:

  • The Basics: A simple breakdown of how slots work.

  • The Win Factor: The math behind landing a payout.

  • The Safety Net: Key things to watch out for while playing.

Ready to see what’s happening under the hood? Let’s dive in.

Table of Content
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    How Do Online Slots Work - Understanding the Basics

    At their core, slots are digital games built to dish out wins based on luck. Designers and developers program these slots to feature themes like pirates, jungles, or whatever, along with animations that pop and tunes that keep you tapping your foot. You’ve got reels spinning, symbols landing, and a Random Number Generator (RNG) that decides whether or not you win. That RNG’s the real deal as it constantly spits out random combos so every spin is a fresh roll of the dice as it were.

    Beyond that, it is about paylines (lines that pay when symbols match), bets you set, and features like free spins and bonuses.

    How do online slots work
    Credit: Adobe Stock

     

    Is There Any Difference for UK Players?  

    Yes, for UK players, it is a bit different and more tightly regulated. The British gambling scene is regulated by the UK Gambling Commission, so online slots here have to play fair. Payouts are checked, RNGs are legit, and casinos must be licensed - unlike some offshore sites with less strict rules. UK slots also cap stakes on some games and push responsible and safe gambling hard, which you won’t always see in some markets. 

    What Are Casino Software Providers?

    Casino software providers are the brains behind the games. They program the slots you play, and the UK has some cracking ones on offer. Popular providers in UK include:

    Pragmatic Play
    Pragmatic Play

    Location

    Gibraltar

    Founded

    2015

    Reviewed casinos

    -

    Accredited casinos

    -

    License

    Gaming Associates

    Mobile

    Android, iOS

    Play'n GO
    Play'n GO

    Location

    Sweden

    Founded

    1997

    Reviewed casinos

    -

    Accredited casinos

    -

    License

    Gambling Commission

    Mobile

    Android, iOS (Apple)

    NetEnt
    NetEnt

    Location

    Malta

    Founded

    1996

    Reviewed casinos

    -

    Accredited casinos

    -

    License

    UKGC, MGA

    Mobile

    Android, iOS

    Then there is Microgaming, churning out biggies like the Mega Moolah slot, and Big Time Gaming, the creator of the Megaways slot mechanic. They are all over UK casinos, bringing different vibes, sharp graphics, mad features, or just solid spins.  

     

    How Many Types of Slots Are There?

    Slots aren't all the same and there are a few types to pick from:  

    • Video Slots: These ones feature 5 reels, vibrant themes, and bonus rounds and they are just about the most likely of what you will see online.  
    • 3-Reel Slots: Old-school, simple stuff with three reels, fewer paylines, a bit like pub fruit machines.  
    • 5-Reel Slots: They are the standard now featuring more paylines and are usually packed with extras.  
    • Others: Weird ones like grid slots or progressive jackpots slots that grow till someone wins big.  

    Whatever your preference is, there is always something for everyone.

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    18+ GambleAware.org

    T&Cs apply.

    Features That You Should Know  

    Here are some slot features and terminologies that you should know:

    • Reels and Rows: Reels spin vertically and rows go across. There are usually 3-5 reels and 3-4 rows. More reels and rows mean more ways to win.  
    • Return-to-Player (RTP): This is the percentage of cash the slot pays back over time. A 96% RTP means £96 back per £100 bet, long-term. If you want the full rundown, you can check our RTP guide.  
    • Volatility: This refers to how risky a slot is. Low volatility slots feature more steady but smaller wins, and high volatility slots have bigger payouts at a greater risk. You can learn more in our RTP guide.  
    • Symbols: These are icons that pay. Low ones include (cards like 10, J), high ones are (themed stuff like pirates), wilds swap for others and scatters trigger bonuses.  
    • Paylines: Lines where matching symbols pay. It could be 10, 20, or even hundreds.  
    • Bonus: Bonuses include free spins, mini-games and extras that keep it lively.  

    Understanding these features will get you a step ahead in the game. 

     

    Mechanics You Need to Know     

    Some slots feature unique mechanics, here is a list of them:

    • Megaways: There are no fixed paylines with up to 117,649 ways to win.
    • Grid Slots: This slot offers you a choice to ditch reels for a grid and match clusters.  
    • Link & Win: Land special symbols, lock them in, and grab a prize if you fill the screen.  
    • Others: Includes cascading wins (symbols drop away) or jackpots that climb till they pop. 

    Truths and Lies about online Slots

    Let’s bust some myths about slot games.

    • Are online slots rigged? Not if they are legitimate. UK slots use RNGs that are audited to be fair.  
    • Can you always win? No, it’s always based on luck and anyone saying otherwise is flogging you a dream.  
    • House always wins? Well, sort of. Over time, the RTP (Return to Player) ensures the house has an edge. But that doesn't mean you can't get lucky. For more details, check out our in-depth article on the house edge in gambling.
    Tips You Should Know when playing online slots
    Credit: Adobe Stock

     

    3 Essential Tips You Should Know When Playing Online Slots

    If you are new to slots, here’s some tips to keep in mind:  

    • Always set a Budget: Decide your limit, for example £20, and don’t budge, win or lose.  
    • Test in Demo Mode: Try it for free first to see if it’s your vibe before betting real cash.  
    • Pick RTP and Volatility: Select slots with higher RTP (96%+) and one with a volatility that suits you. Remember, low for steady, high for big swings.  

    Just keep it fun without breaking the bank. 

     

    The Importance of Responsible Gambling  

    Slots can be fun until you lose money then they are not, so always know when to tap out. Set limits, take regular breaks, and if it’s getting heavy, there is help. GambleAware, Gamblers Anonymous, or the NHS are solid picks if you need a hand.  

    How to Choose the Best Online Slot For Me?  

    Finding the right slot depends on you but make sure to consider the mix of theme, RTP, volatility, and other features. If you like big wins, then high volatility slots are likely to be your preferred option, while low volatility slots are likely to allow for longer gametime. Fancy graphics or simple spins? Pick what clicks. For newbies, you can try these:

    Age of The Gods
    Slots
    Playtech Games
    18+ | Be gamble aware
    Big Bass Bonanza
    Slots
    Pragmatic Play
    18+ | Be gamble aware
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    T&Cs apply.

    Tim Mirroman

    As a seasoned content writer and copywriter specialising in iGaming, Tim Mirroman brings over 8 years of expertise in crafting high-quality, engaging content that resonates with diverse audiences. With a strong passion for the iGaming industry, he has developed a unique understanding of the sector's nuances and trends. Tim worked with numerous iGaming brands and platforms, creating content that drives player acquisition, retention, and conversion.

    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

    Yes, but only if you are betting real cash at a proper casino. Demo mode is just for kicks, though.